The Fantasy of Out of Africa vs. the Reality of Ngugis A Grain of Whea

The Fantasy of Out of Africa vs. the Reality of Ngugis A Grain of WheatBoth the film and the bind versions of Out of Africa portray carriage-time in Africa as being a haven for European colonists. In these works, Africa was a exquisite land to move to where the Europeans could do it like royalty in a sense. Their money went a lot further, and they could have African servants do all the work and chores for them. These African peoples adored the clean-living settlers, and would peacefully work for them for very low wages. However, this view of Africa during colonial times is not accurate. The Africans did not always adore the Europeans they were not happy to have their lands taken from them and they did not usually accept the exploitation peacefully. This point is illustrated, for example, in Ngugis A Grain of Wheat which reflects on the Mau Mau rebellion which led to the Kenyan independence in 1963. The film Out of Africa creates an Africa where a white person, such as Karen Di nesen, could move to and live happily, for a while anyway. Granted this is a movie, but it is based on the autobiography of Karen Dinesen. The film shows Karen moving to Kenya in about 1913 where she was happily greeted by her many African servants who were awaiting her. With her she has all of her lovely, expensive possessions that go well in her beautiful farmhouse. Karen and the rest of the white colonists are shown to have lives that are all play and no work. They sit about while the servants wait on them hand and foot, or they go out on safaris to see the countryside and wild animals. The image that the audience receives creates a dream world for them. It does not have any indication of rage between the colonists and the Africans. The book Out of ... ...r, it is not entirely realistic in its portrayal of colonialism. Karen Dinesen wrote her story how she wanted to see it. I am sure her life was as she wrote it to be, but I do not think that she took in to account the treatmen t of the Africans. I do not think that she intended to pull through of those aspects of colonialism. In my opinion, she want to share with the world the greatness of Africa as she saw it. A Grain of Wheat was written to share with people the violence of the colonialism. The hardships endured by those colonized was meant to be brought out to the audience. These two pieces of literature were written for different reasons one to show a wealthy white womans life in Africa as she saw it, and the other to show the violence brought about by the colonization of Africa. Works CitedFanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. (New York Grove Press)1963.

Young People, sexuality and relationship Essay -- Essays Papers

Young People, charge upuality and relationshipSo what should teens be taught about sex? In the article, Young People, finish upuality and Relationships, by Peter Aggleton, the reason describes how sex isnt used as something great in a relationship but gives the true reasons teens are having sex. The article was published in the category 2000 in the Journal of Sexual and Relationship Therapy. This article was published to explain to young people some of the consequences of having sex. More young people are having sex these days without looking at what re all in ally can happen. Aggleton shows an overview of the pregnancies, STDs, and other emotional things that can stick with someone the rest of their lives. Aggleton shows teens the truth about sex instead of something seen as romantic and a involve a chance, and they seeing themselves as people who are experimenting with new things. However, to others it is not a sign of romance but a risk that keeps haunting teenagers wi th AIDS and pregnancy. Even though young people are stereotyped as being more than negative when it comes to the issue of sex, not all teenagers are that concerned with it. The author states more teenagers are looking at the outcome of having sex and thinking about the STD issue. Another issue is sex when it comes to parties and drugs. It seems that more and more girls are not acquiring the necessary understandings of the risks of sex, therefore having it at a younger age. While males are having sex for reasons just to try it out, or because they think they are cool. So the problem is teens are having sex for the wrong reasons without looking into the consequences.Aggleton shows the differences of sex from the female view to the male view. He sees women as getting caught up in s... ... to drugs and have no money they see sex as a way to make a few easy dollars. Sex issues are worse when it comes to other countries. Woman there must protect themselves from younger and olde r men. They also often do not have any(prenominal) type of condom and they arent issued warning that could prevent Aids and pregnancy. Other women find themselves having sex as a job, since prostitution is legal in many another(prenominal) countries and many woman look to do so as a profession. In conclusion Aggleton is saying how teens are not having sex for love or a better relationship but out of fear of what others might say if they dont. Therefore, sex is not something that happens to help a relationship call forth closer, its just a decision thats not usually thought about to thoroughly before it happens. And only adults can help take the thoughts out of young peoples lives by talking to them.

Hop Frog Essay -- essays papers

Hop FrogSlavery was definitely one of the major causes that led to the Civil War, the most dramatic event in the American history. Numerous masterpieces were written to criticize slavery. Among them, we count Poes Hop-Frog, also known as Eight Chained Ourang-Outans. Written in 1849, Hop-Frog delivers the message to the Southern States or so inevitable tragedy that awaits the Americans as a result of slavery & the slave trade. Each element of the Poes story, including character, settings & the plot is somehow link to the historical accent of the United States before 1865.In the number one place, Poe connects his story to the notion of serfdom by careful selection of characters & the description of tattle between them. In fact, from the first reading there is not much of abnormal to remark in the characters relation a simple relation between a king & his multi-functional jester. only after an attentive analysis of the story, it becomes obvious that the characters are allegorical. They, in fact, represent the relation between a master & a slave, a possession. This kind of relation characterizes slavery, where one human being possesses another one & does with him whatever is desired. Poe gives us some hints to come to this given conclusion Our king, as a matter of cause, kept up(p) his own fool. The author uses the word retained to describe kings possession of the jester, which is the key element in bondage, rather than any bod of employment. As we find out later, this kind of custody leaves Hop-Frog with practically no freedom, whether it is freedom to chose or freedom to act Come here Hop-Frog, swallow this bumperIt happened to be poor d strugglefs birthday, and the command to drink forced tears to his eye... ...n the North & the South, which finally brought United States to the Civil War.Finally, as we reach the end of the story, we attend Hop-Frogs fierce revenge. In fact, there is something particular in the way how Hop-Frog takes revenge on king & his seven ministers he burnt them. It is closely related to the image that the Southern States had after the loss in the Civil War. Everything from plantations to natural resources were put to fire by the Northern armies, as they were making their way to the band togethers capital, Richmond. Hop-frogs escape symbolizes the massive migration of slaves from the South after the end of the war. Although the serfdom was officially abolished in 1863 in the North & by the end of the war in the South, it took many more years before an Afro-American could be treated the same way as every citizen in the United States of America.

Hop Frog Essay -- essays papers

Hop FrogSlavery was definitely adept of the major causes that led to the Civil War, the most dramatic event in the American history. many masterpieces were written to criticize slavery. Among them, we count Poes Hop-Frog, also kn induce as Eight Chained Ourang-Outans. Written in 1849, Hop-Frog delivers the message to the Southern States about indispensable tragedy that awaits the Americans as a result of slavery & the slave trade. Each element of the Poes story, including character, settings & the plot is somehow related to the historical background of the coupled States before 1865.In the first place, Poe connects his story to the notion of serfdom by careful selection of characters & the description of relation between them. In fact, from the first rendition there is not much of abnormal to remark in the characters relation a simple relation between a king & his multi-functional jester. But later on an attentive analysis of the story, it becomes obvious that the characters ar e allegorical. They, in fact, represent the relation between a master & a slave, a possession. This kind of relation characterizes slavery, where one human being possesses another one & does with him whatever is desired. Poe gives us some hints to come to this given conclusion Our king, as a matter of cause, retained his own fool. The author uses the word retained to describe kings possession of the jester, which is the key element in bondage, rather than any form of employment. As we find out later, this kind of custody leaves Hop-Frog with practically no freedom, whether it is freedom to chose or freedom to act Come here Hop-Frog, swallow this bumperIt happened to be misfortunate dwarfs birthday, and the command to drink forced tears to his eye... ...n the North & the South, which finally brought United States to the Civil War.Finally, as we reach the end of the story, we witness Hop-Frogs fierce revenge. In fact, there is something particular in the way how Hop-Frog takes rev enge on king & his seven ministers he burnt them. It is closely related to the cypher that the Southern States had after the loss in the Civil War. Everything from plantations to natural resources were put to fire by the Northern armies, as they were making their way to the Confederates capital, Richmond. Hop-frogs escape symbolizes the massive migration of slaves from the South after the end of the war. Although the serfdom was officially abolished in 1863 in the North & by the end of the war in the South, it took many more years before an Afro-American could be treated the same way as every citizen in the United States of America.

Effect of violent video games Essay

There atomic number 18 millions of people who play highly controversial hazards like Grand Theft Auto and opposite violence telly bizs, squareize that it is a game and do non do things they do in the game in real life. If people believe that television system games suffer behavior problems, they are underlying issues with the gamer himself, and not with the software, but according to Ameri can buoy Psychological Association, almost ninety part of kids between the ages eight and sixteen are given to characterisation game especially the violent one.The average girls spends almost six to eight hour weeks acting television receiver games which does not sound bad comparing to boys who spends an average of thirteen hours a week. Some parents reported that video games only describe virtual reality, and should not translate into real world problem. However, children are more likely to imitate the actions of a character with which they classify themselves with. In all violent vi deo games, players are often demand to take point of view of the shooter or perpetrator, which show a change of their behavior.Study shows that repetition increases learning and video games required repetition in order to master control characters movement. If the game is violent, then the effect is a behavioral practice for a violent activity. These children who are involve in compete violent video games are more aggressive than who are not involve with these game, which at some point of their life, they will get heart or might die because of their action. Recently, parents take unaware with their kids behavior in real life.Some of them let their kids do whatever they like to do like playing violent video games for long hours or watching brutal shows on television. Report by American Psychological Association disagree that violent video games cause behavior problems, because the choices people make cause violent behavior. Video games, even the violent once, can be good experienc e. But parents need to get a line their kids those video games need to be separate from reality.The choices they make in their daily life have absolutely nothing to do with video games. In detail they may be able to take out any aggressions that they have on a video game, rather than go out and beat person up, that what their parents believe, but what they do not cut is playing video game frequently for long hours has a huge negative on kids because it feed their humour with aggression, violence, and fighting which creates problems such as poor social skills from kids to their parents and the outside world.Sociology studies shows that boys by the age of twenty-one had spend more than 10000 hours or more sound by playing video games American Psychological Association wrote 97% between the age 12 to 17 in the US contend video game top 10 out of 20 were violent. USA today made study twenty years ago almost sixty percentage of American family had sat down as family dinners, s ame study last year the number drop down to twenty percent. Because kids are spending their clock on video game, it creates huge problems such as poor social skills, poor grade in school, and live in hostile environment.Psychologist concludes, that video game is nature requirement activities, because it based on reward system and as human we try to be satisfied and wind all requirements. For example, in video game Mafia 2, the character is required to rob bank which is the basic objective. But if the player kills all securities without triggering the alarm, the player will receive bounce. Since all players love to achieve more, they will do the mission, after completing the mission they will play it again in order to get the bounces.If parents are worried that their children are addicted to violent video game and spending so much time playing it, they should set limits, like playing video game for an hour after completing their homework, also try to encourage their children to pla y outside, and do other activity. Parents must check the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) to learn about the video games content and what age range it belongs to. Parents should strongly monitor their children about video games that they are buying, and from online games.Violent video games have been unsaved for increase bullying, assaulting women, and school scene, because violent games teach children that violence is way to solve problems and it is acceptable in this world. Studied showed that sixty percent of middle school children who played at least one video game that rated mature has hit, beat, and assault other students. Also it shows that students who committed this violence act were enjoying inflected pain and become less forgiving. For example, in Bully the character have to fight with teacher and other student in order to be popular in school.In other word, this video game encourages kids to be disrespectful to the elder and to the other student. Female in vi olent video games are mostly present as explore to sexual contact, like being rape, get killed, and thrown behind the bushes. What make it ironic is the player is rewarded by getting some extra feature. For example, in LA Noire the character is homicide, in one of his chapter the player must solve several of cases that women been rape, nude, murder, and thrown in dumpster or tree. In 1998 study shows that thirty percent of violent video games involve women been attacked and rape.Another example, in Grand Theft Auto, which considers one of the best seller games in 2008, player must gain cash to be able to buy armor or guns so the player will target female for two reasons. First, they carry more cash, and second they weak. Schools shooting have been connected to shooting video games. Students who have been exposed to violent video games held more violent attitudes, had more hostile personalities, were less forgiveness, and believed that being sadistic with other is normal. Seung-Hui Cho the student who opened fire at Virginia Tech incident.He was addicted to shooting game called Counter Strike, the objective of that game is to kill the other team where character are allowed to buy guns, armor, and grenade. Every time the character kill member of the other team he rewarded with money. If parents and schools are affected by kids who play violent video games for long hours, it means media and society are affected too. Societies are concern with violence and media including the internet have extend worlds of video game, especially the violent one, such as the Hitman series, Grand Theft Auto, Mortal Kombat, and more.The character in video games may get away when he committed crime or brutal events. As adults they know the different between real life and fiction one, but kids do not know that. Kids might steal money or attack other kids believing they will get away. For example, in Grand Theft Auto player can steal car, run over pedestrian, and hit another car. With kind action the police well attempt to arrest you character. However, if the character were able to drive abstain or hide inside building for couple of minutes police will ignore you and let you free.

Carrie Chapter Six

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Industrialize or Perish

industrialize or Perish Industries refer to units that are engaged in the business cropivity of converting warm materials or semi-finished goods into finished or final goods, which are then made available to the final consumers. For any miserliness to flourish industrialization is very essential. Industries act as major accelerators of economic development in a country. There are many advantages of having a good industrial system functioning in a country. Especi ally in a developing country like India, Industries are of utmost importance.They provide the vast population with weaken employment opportunities, better standard of living, better supply of goods and services and so on. However, in a vast country like India it is important that the functioning of these industries be monitored. Here comes the charter for a strong and efficient Industrial Policy. In assign to see to that the industries function in the desired manner it is essential that these industries be kept under(a ) observation and besides the g overnment works on the functioning of these industries. Industrial Policy is an important document which lays a wide canvas and represents the tone for implementing promotional and regulatory roles of the government. K. Aswathappa Thus, it is clear from the above definition that an Industrial Policy lays down a definite framework that governs and monitors the functioning of the industries in a country. It is essential to sympathise the importance or reasons behind having a strong and efficient Industrial Policy in any country a. Balanced Development of industries b. Meet guinea pig Priorities c. Regulate Expansion of Private Industries d. Prevent Concentration of Wealth in Few Hands e.Monitor Foreign Trade Three Major Industrial Policies in India There have been three major industrial policies in the Indian Industrial context. The first was Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948. This resolution soon later on the independence concentrate on acce pting the role of both esoteric and usual sector units in the country, role of midget and cottage industries and in addition re label that the small and cottage industries are major employing industrial units. This resolution also divided the industries into four categories Industries where state had monopolies, mixed sector, the field of government control and the field of private enterprise.This resolution did not pass water much importance for the welcoming of orthogonal capital. Second important industrial insurance policy was Industrial Policy of 1956. This policy focused on accelerating the rate of economic growth and speeding of industrialization, importance of public sectors, prevent monopolies and reducing income disparities. This policy was highly criticized for giving importance for the development of public sector units rather than the private enterprises. Third and the most important is the Industrial Policy of 1991. This year is also called as the year of econo mic reforms in India.This marked the major shift of the Indian Economy from closed to open economy. Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization was introduced in the economy in order to encourage competition in the economy. This policy focused on the following spheres Abolishing Industrial Licensing, Encouraging Foreign investment and foreign foxiness agreements, reducing the importance of public sector units and liberalizing the restrictions on the working of industries. Recent Developments in Industrial Policy Change is inevitable and nothing can escape change. So are the industrial sector and the industrial policy.Over the days the industrial policy has gone through many changes and developments. Some of the recent developments in Industrial sector Policy are as follows a. Liberalization The Industrial Policy of earlier years focused more on stringent rules and regulation. The tariff policies, trade regulations etc were strict and prevented the development of industries. This policy was used in order to protect some industries. However, now after the reforms in 1991 the scenario has completely changed. The economy is now more liberal in terms of tariff and foreign trade rules.This has increased the investment in certain sectors and has also increased the overall national income. Liberalization has also enabled the economy to be self sufficient. This will pull down the dependence of the domestic economy on foreign economy. b. Globalization Today the Indian market is merged with the global market. This has increased the competition for domestic industries principal to better quality goods, efficient working of the organization and also reduced prices. Globalization has added on more jobs for the citizens within the country.Now global markets have made it practical for the consumers to choose from a wide variety of products. It also increases the foreign trade of the country. c. Reduced Role of Public Sector The role of public sector over the years has reduced. Due to this there is a reduction in hindrances such as Bureaucracy and Red-Tapism. Thus, the reduced role of public sector has certainly helped the economy to grow and develop efficiently and effectively. This has also reduced the burden on the government budgets. Also, many sick units have now been converted into private enterprises.Thus, this has also increased the revenue of the country. d. De-licensing There was a license raj before the introduction of the 1991 reforms. Now the economy is relived of this. The government in order to encourage investment has abolished the peremptory licensing for all industries except a few that are strategic and defense related and which seek governmental supervision. De-licensing is the major change that has improved the total investment in the economy. Larger investment means better services and better supply of goods. Also, de-licensing has increased the scope for more and more industrial units to be set up. . Foreign Technologic al Agreements In recent times there has been a great importance given for foreign technological agreements. Due to import of foreign technology into the country the efficiency of the domestic industries have improved. Also, this has helped the domestic companies flourish not only within the geographical boundaries of a country but also globally. f. Consumer is King Due to the increase in competition for domestic industries the consumers have been benefited a lot. The consumers have a vast range of products to choose from and also globalisation has put a stop for the expansion of Monopolies. . Autonomy to Private Sector Over the years there has been many measures adopted in order to give more autonomy for private enterprises. Some of the measures are disinvestment, privatization, etc. h. Importance of Small Scale Industries The importance of the small and cottage industries are highlighted in all the industrial policy resolutions. The small scale industries are encouraged for the nu merous benefits they provide the economy with such as, employment, increase in the national income, increase in exports, etc. i.Importance of Information Technology In recent years the importance of IT sector has increased tremendously. This has led to flourishing of Business mental process Outsourcing (BPOs) and Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPOs). Thus, these were some of the recent development or trends in the Industrial Policy of India. Reference 1. Essentials of Business Environment K. Aswathappa 2. en. wikipedia. org 3. Study on Industrial Policy and operate European Commission 4. What is the importance of industries to our country? Saptarshi Dutta (PreserveArticles. com)