Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Toxic PCs Essay Example for Free

Toxic PCs Essay Computer hardware can contain a variety of toxic and hazardous materials. Today I’m going to talk about these kinds of materials and why they are toxic to our environment. I’m going to discuss the locations of disposed electronics and how it is done. When consumers donate old televisions and monitors to recyclers those companies should dispose of them in a manner that doesn’t harm the environment. Stockpiling monitors is hazardous to the environment. This is because the glass could easily break and the lead which is a neurotoxin material enters the soil and ground water. One of the major environmental impacts of dumping computers into landfills is due to the fact that the solder used in the components of the circuit boards is comprised of a tin-lead alloy and over time the lead can leach from the solder. Usually the lead, which is a toxic substance, finds its way into the drinking water (Warren, Scott) There are different type of companies that recycle electronics in different communities and some of them are nonprofit companies you just donate your computer to them for example there is this company in Michigan it is called Responsible Electronics Recycling they recycle computer the right way breaking computers into small particles and removing all the toxic material from getting into our environment. The role of disposing electronic has a great advantage because when monitors get recycled the right way they can be reused again for goods. The Responsible Electronic Recycling Company says: Our mission is to inspire our community to live and work in a sustainable manner. This mission is accomplished by providing environmentally responsible electronics recycling and green job training for at-risk youth and challenged adults. 100% of proceeds generated go toward community service programs that focus on education and environmental initiatives (Responsible Electronic Recycling). And this is how recycling is done to these electronics. I think the technology will have an influence on our health and our environment because of all the toxic material that is used in the advanced electronics and if our air is polluted then it is going to have an effect on our health. The health effects of toxic substances and hazardous wastes are not yet fully understood. Research to better understand how these exposures may impact health is ongoing. Meanwhile, efforts to reduce exposures continue. Reducing exposure to toxic substances and hazardous wastes is fundamental to environmental health  (Geneva, Switzerland). I think if we take care of our environment meaning by not polluting the air and soil we will be able to reduce the risk of having any health problems but if we do not do so this polluted environment will lead us to have issues regarding our economy later on in the future. Therefore we need to work on educating each other and take action. Finally after looking at all the information above I think now we see why we need to think carefully when we are getting rid of an old computer or any electronic. We need to make sure that if our computer been donated to a manufacture for disposal it is going to be disposed properly and everyone should take this into consideration and practice the right way to recycle electronics. Reference Dunn, C. (2006, April). How to: Recycle Your Computer. In treehugger. Retrieved October 20, 2012, from http://www.treehugger.com/culture/how-to-recycle-your-computer.html Goneva, S. (2006, May 2). Preventing disease through healthy environment. In World Health Organization. Retrieved October 20, 2012, from http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=12 Warren, Scott. The Environmental Impact of Computer Disposal. Scott Warrens Blog. N.p., 22 May 2008. Web. 18 Oct. 2012. http://www.scottwarren.info/2008/05/22/the-environmental-impacts-of-computer-disposal/.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Scoliosis :: Health, Informative, Medicine

Scoliosis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyone's spine has curves. These curves produce the normal rounding of the shoulder and the sway of the lower back. A spine with scoliosis has abnormal curves with a rotational deformity. This means that the spine turns on its axis like a corkscrew.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine which may have its onset in infancy but is most frequently discovered in adolescence. It is more common in females by a 2:1 ratio. However, when curves in excess of 30 degrees are evaluated, females are more frequently affected by a ration of approximately10:1. The cause of the most common form of scoliosis; idiopathic scoliosis. is unknown, but there have been hereditary factors discovered that are present.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Scoliosis causes shoulder, trunk and waistline â€Å"asymmetry†. In mild forms, the condition may be barely noticed; however, in severe forms there is significant disfigurement, back pain and postural fatigue, and it may be associated with heart failure. Fortunately the majority of scoliosis cases need only close follow-up to watch for worsening of the curve. Some cases require more aggressive treatment which could include surgery.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The non-operative treatment of scoliosis involves observing the deformity with examinations and repeated x-rays. Under certain circumstances, when spinal growth remains, a brace may be used in combination with follow-up x- rays. Physical therapy exercises have not been shown to be effective treatment for scoliosis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The most common surgical treatment for scoliosis is a spine fusion using special stainless steel rods, hooks, and a bone graft. The rods are attached to the spine with hooks and the curved portion of the spine is carefully

Monday, January 13, 2020

Hmong Culture Essay

The Hmong people is a minority ethnic group that resides in several countries worldwide. Hmong people is originally from Laos, a Asian country. The Hmong people usually resides on the mountains and their life has revolved around their inherent lifestyle and beliefs. War and migration along with the long history of being an oppressed ethnic group developed Hmong way of life. However, the Hmong culture is so persistent despite the forces of change around. The typical day of a Hmong family will start usually at four in the morning or when the rooster crows. The oldest daughter or daughter-in-law prepare the breakfast for the family, feed the animals and do the household chores. The husband occasionally helps his wife in feeding the animals and grinding the corn. After breakfast, the working members of the family will head out to the field and leave their children at the care of their paternal grandparents. Children who are six years old and older accompany their parents in the fields and do what they can do to help. The working members of the family usually go home before sunset and they gather firewood, plants and herbs along the way to add to their supplies at home. Hmong always have dinner together as a family and share stories of the day. A traditional Hmong family is patriarchal and the son tends to not to leave the house of his parents to work for them and to have someone to take care of his children while he and his wife is out tending the fields. Hmong are group oriented and they tend to depend on each other for survival. Thus, the interest of the groups must come first before the vested interest of the individual. â€Å"Family is the basic social unit in the conventional Hmong society. It is the unit of production, consumption, socialization, social control and mutual assistance. The common Hmong family is composed of an extended family that is made up of many generations. Hmong people are animists, they acquire strong belief in spirits and the supernatural world that cannot be explained by exact science. However, most of the Hmong people in United States become Christians but the traditional spiritual beliefs remain in them as part of their cultural practices. Still, practices and ceremonies are altered as Hmong adapt on the American society. Hmong people deeply believes that the souls live in a supernatural world. These spirits decide when a person dies. Also, they believe that these spirits or souls are Hmong people waiting to be born or to be reborn and reenter the earth. Furthermore, many Hmong believe that every person has a personal spirit who takes care of him, just like a guardian angel. Contacts with these spirits is usually done by the shaman or the religious and medical leader of the group. The shaman is the Hmong resident physician and their role is mainly to heal sick people and to prevent further spreading of illness or disease through interaction of the spirits. The shaman is one of the most important people in the Hmong village. He is the one who provides hope in times of crises. The shaman also guides the people in difficult situations. In addition to the shaman, Hmong people also practice traditional alternative medicine through the use of herbs and plants which grow in the wild in the mountains. From these plants, they produce ointments and salves to help them with their injuries and to make the sick feel better. However, Hmong people in the United States adapted to the American modernized medicine. But still, Hmong people continue to visit a shaman once in a while as part of their rich and undying custom and tradition.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

My Trip On The Car - 1063 Words

Fingers laced ten-and-two around the steering wheel, a familiar melody made its way through the speakers. As I drove down the familiar road my mind wandered, yet my tires moved steady on the asphalt. Moments passed, and a cool breeze through the open windows brought me back to reality. However, the reality was not what I was prepared for. My foot felt like lead hitting the brakes, and so did my heart hitting my stomach. My Ford Focus was no match for the white SUV that pulled out in front of me. The man in the vehicle opposite to me seemed paralyzed by fear, because he looked at me but did not move. Almost involuntarily, my hands jerked the steering wheel to the left, causing me to miss his vehicle by a foot. The sound of metal against metal sent a chill through my spine, and the road sign I hit flew across the road. My engine stopped, along with my train of thought, and my whole world felt as if I were trapped in a snow globe that had just been shaken. The overwhelming scent of burn ing rubber, and the churning under my hood brought me back to the present. Although my car suffered, I knew my split-second decision saved not only my life, but the stranger that couldn’t seem to wait to turn. My brain could barely process the yelling that filled the air. A small, masculine figure made its way to my open window, â€Å"Get out of the car!† His voice steady, but words urgent. Everything spun faster as soon as I planted my feet in the grass. I resembled a zoo animal as people began toShow MoreRelatedUnplanned Roadtrip760 Words   |  4 PagesUnplanned Road trip The most people take risks to go on a road trip; some people believe it’s not important. Road trip is one of the most excited events. Road Trip is full of fun and people suffer through, some different experience. I was too excited when; I went last time with friends on a road trip and had lot of fun but planning play great role in road trip. On the Sunday morning, it was raining outside and I was getting bore at home. I called my friend and make a plan for road trip. I pick upRead MoreWin-Lose Outcome in a Negotiation1012 Words   |  5 PagesWin – Lose Outcome in Negotiations From my readings on negotiations, I’ve realized that, one way or another, we are always negotiating, because everything we need and want in life belongs to someone else. Therefore in order to get what we want, we have to negotiate to get it. After our negotiations, we may have a win – win outcome, where everyone is happy, or we may end up in a win - lose outcome, where one side is perceived as having done significantly better at the expense of the other sideRead MoreEssay on My Familys Road Trip1169 Words   |  5 PagesA family road trip isn’t a family road trip without a few disasters thrown in to balance out the fun. No, sadly they can’t all be idyllic. But luckily for most of us the rose colored glasses will blur the unpleasant memories in the future. You’ll then look back on the trip and sigh with happiness. Unfortunately, our last trip can’t be blurred with rose colored glasses no matter how thick the lenses. You see, I recently part o f the family road trip from Hell. Hell, yes, Hell. I was under the impressionRead MoreThe City Of The Middle East926 Words   |  4 PagesFor my trip, I am going to be heading over to the Middle East. This city is one of the most interesting places in the world; It is the fastest growing city in the world and is a dazzling, cosmopolitan destination complete with gleaming skyscrapers, amazing weather, thousands of foreigners and some of the most breathtaking and opulence hotels in the world (Stephanie). The city is rich with a widely diverse culture, but is ruled under strict Muslim law by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. TheRead More Fort Bragg: My First Road Trip Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesFort Bragg: My First Road Trip When you are a teenager you reach a certain point in your life when you want to be independent. You get this feeling that you want to do something on your own to prove you can. When I was seventeen, in the fall of 2001, I had that feeling that I needed to do something on my own. I needed an adventure to show everyone that I was old enough to be on my own for once. I needed something exciting and new. I talked to my friend Annie and we came up with aRead MoreShort Story : Memoir 1155 Words   |  5 PagesJune last year, it was family rodeo back home where my mom grew up at. We had always gone back to that town and that rodeo since i was a yee young lad, around 5 or 6. We used to go see my grandma, but she died when i was 10. Anyways, it was my mother, my brothers, sister and her family, me and my girlfriend. Well, the car we were suppose to drive 5 hours north with was very cramped for all of us, so i asked my girlfriend if we could borrow her new car she just bought the day before. She â€Å"talked† to herRead MoreTravelling Should Be A Memorable Experience1719 Words   |  7 Pages Travel Insurance Policies †¢ Travel Basic Travel insurance- offers competitive coverage for those travellers on a budget. It is the ideal plan for domestic or short trips that offers monetary reimbursements instead of supplier credit vouchers and provides coverage for side excursions and missed cruised connections, along with: ïÆ'Ëœ Trip cancellation ïÆ'Ëœ Emergency medical evacuation ïÆ'Ëœ Travel assistance concierge services, as well as, ïÆ'Ëœ First payer coverage without deductible. †¢ Travel Select TravelRead MoreThe End Of A Road Trip Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesof a road trip/journey, young adults are reminded of whom they are and what shapes them by doing the activities they are most interested in during a trip of helping a friend move away to a different state. School has just ended; it’s a beautiful summer day when suddenly a call from a friend leads me the next day in a car for a road trip. Bringing a book, drawing utensils and a camera to pass the time thinking, I probably won’t need to use it at all. Not knowing at the time that this trip would endRead MoreGeneral Aviation And A Business Jet1260 Words   |  6 Pagesshort distance and a long distance trip will be used. Both trips will be a business trip in nature and each include myself and three additional colleagues. The business trip is set for July 12th. The departure location is Seattle, WA to Boise, ID (short trip) and Seattle, WA to Houston, TX (long trip). The analysis ca n then be used by the business to compare and contrast the best solution. Commercial Air Travel The commercial airline selected for the business trip is Alaska Airlines. The airline isRead MoreThe Worst Trip Of My Life981 Words   |  4 Pages The Worst Trip of My Life! One morning we were getting all eady to go on a trip to Lake Tahoe. Everyone woke up early and started packing. When we were all packed, we put all of our things in the car and we drove off. Before we went on the freeway, we put some gas. While we were putting gas, there was a man staring at me through the window. I looked away but he kept staring at me. When my dad was done putting in gas he started the car and while we were driving he still

Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act - 760 Words

History was made as the President of the United States signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law on March 23, 2010. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) delivers access to quality, affordable health care to all Americans. The breakthrough legislation, passed in March of 2010, represents the most significant government expansion and regulatory overhaul of the country’s healthcare system since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965 (Dix, 2013). The PPACA promises to reduce health disparities, improve access to preventative services, improve health outcomes and reduce healthcare spending. As stated by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the PPACA will provide coverage to more than 94 percent of†¦show more content†¦This literature review will describe and discuss the challenges of accessing health care services and how primary care physicians are deeply impacted by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Access to Q uality and Affordable Health Care in America Presently, access to health care services in the United States is labeled substandard. As explained by the Department of Health and Human Services, access to comprehensive, quality health care services is important for the achievement of health equity and for increasing quality of a healthy life for all. In 2008, the Commonwealth Fund released â€Å"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the U.S. Health Care†. In this report, they note, minority Americans are more likely to have problems accessing high-quality health care than whites. Considering the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that minorities comprise 36.3 percent of the nation’s population, having this much of the populace unhealthy has major implications. Consequentially, minorities are less likely to experience the health outcomes that lead to a better quality of life. Access to health services is key for prevention of disease and disability, detection and treatment of health disorders, improving the quality of life, and overall physical, social and mental health status. With the PPACA allowing unprecedented access to primary care

Friday, December 20, 2019

Abortion Essay - 1162 Words

Abortion has been one of the topics of hot debate for the last three decades in our nation. Since the Roe v/s Wade decision in 1973, some Americans feel the need to ponder whether aborting fetuses is a moral action. On the one hand, some people feel that abortion should be legal because a woman has a right to choose whether she wants to continue a pregnancy or not. Its her body. On the other hand, some feel that fetuses have no advocates and deserve a right to live, so it is immoral to abandon their rights and kill them. This issue is not only at the center of political debate, but philosophical debate as well. In this paper, I will examine and critique Mary Anne Warrens On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, where she examines the†¦show more content†¦Even though Warren agrees with Thomson on some levels, she does mention one problem with this. A fetus comes into existence as a result of the womans actions; the violinist does not. This is when she breaks off from Thomso n and forms her own opinion: the need for the realization that a fetus is not a person (distinguishing between quot;humanquot; and quot;personquot;) and does not have a right to life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Section II of Warrens article attempts to define what a quot;personquot; is, to follow through with her claim that a fetus may be a human, but is not a person, so therefore has no moral humanity. According to Warren, to be human deals with genetic humanity, the personhood deals with moral humanity (Warren, 319). She claims that if you are a person you have moral status and your rights should be respected, if you are not a person none of that applies to you. So all she has to do is prove that a fetus is not a person, and that will prove that abortion is moral. She gives five different characteristics that classify what a person is: (1) consciousness and the ability to feel pain, (2) reasoning and solving problems, (3) self-motivated activity, (4) communication with numerous possible content, (5) self-concept of individuality or racial ethnicity (Warren, 320). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If one refers to the five standards ofShow MoreRelatedAbortion : Abortion And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion is defined in several ways all of which stop a pregnancy. There are different ways of abortion, which are spontaneous abortion, surgical abortion, and medical abortion. Abortion has been arguable topic for decades. One can neither believe abortion to be good nor bad. The idea of individuality and human life is not quite the same. Idea of human life has come from conception; simultaneously on the other hand, fertilizer eggs used for in vitro fertilization are also human lives butRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesPaper: Abortion Laws The topic of abortion is a widely debated and very heated topic in Texas. The Republican party’s platform supports family values and are completely against abortion under any circumstances, including abortifacients. The Democrat party’s platform supports the rights for women to make choices about their own bodies. They support abortifacients and a person’s right to have an abortion. There is also a large percentage of those that are in the middle in that they believe abortion shouldRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States there are more than a billion abortions performed each year. Since the court case Roe vs Wade in 1973 more than 56 million babies have been murdered in the United States before they had the chance to take their first breath (Snyder, Michael). These statics along with many more show the huge injustice that is happening in the country I call home. Abortion is defined as the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. It can include any of variousRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Anti Abortion1624 Words   |  7 Pagesa very large controversy between the ideas about abortion and anti-abortion. Different religious views, beliefs, peoples many different customs and even people of different cultures all have their own preferences and ideas on the take of this political issue. Views against abortion can lead to as much of an impact as a violent/non violent riots outside of an abortion clinics, to something as simple article in the newspaper. The belief on abortion that leads to a lot of the controversy is that inRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages An abortion is when the pregnancy of a women is ended; it is called sometimes Termination of pregnancy. There are two types of abortion. The first type is the spontaneous abortion; it occurs within the first two months. What causes it is frequently unknown yet is probably the results of intra-uterine contamination, or limited attachment in the building unborn child to the interior coating walls in the womb (uterus). Such conditions this unborn child, if the idea advances further, mayRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion953 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates that is constantly talked about is abortion. When it comes to abortion, the laws vary depending on the state you live in. Whether people support or are against abortion, few actually know about the abortion process. Have you ever heard of suction aspiration or prostaglandin chemical abortion? Those are two of the various methods that are performed in the different trimesters of pregnancy. According to writer Steven Ertelt of Li feNews.com, Oklahoma’s abortion laws are restrictive compared to otherRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion1930 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion has been around for quite some time. Laws have been set allowing it and banning it during different periods of time. The procedures that can be done are all very different. There is a medical abortion involving drugs and there are surgical abortion involving a more invasive procedure. There are also different points of view on it. There are those who fully support the termination of a pregnancy and those who are completely against it. There are many factors to consider and very differentRead MoreAbortion And Abortion2038 Words   |  9 PagesMostly seen as a religious issue, abortions are anything but that. Biology and science are the only deciding factors when it comes down to it. Science is the only thing that can prove whether an unborn child is living; no religion can do that. Through modern science and technology, it has been proven and well documented that human life does in fact begin at conception. The scientific evidence also contradicted the court ruling in the Roe v. Wade case, where it was stated that the Court could notRead MoreAbortion : The Fight For Abortion1543 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough abortion was decriminalized in 1973, the fight for abortion rights did not end with Roe v. Wade. Just in the past three years, there have been systematic restrictions on abortion rights sweeping the country sate by state. In 2013, 22 states enacted 70 antiabortion measures, including pre-viability abortion bans, unnecessary doctor and clinic procedures, limits on medicated abortion, and bans on insurance coverage of abortion In 2011, 92 abortion restrictions were enacted, an in 2012, thatRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of abortion has been an ongoing debate for many years. According to ProChoice.org, abortion was legal in in the days of the early settlers . At the time that the constitution was adopted abortions were legal. Abortions were openly advertised and performed before the first fetal movement (13-16 weeks from the start of a women’s last period). The concern for abortion started in the late 1800’s when immigrants were coming into the country in large numbers and the fear was that they would produce

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Business Models Innovation Landscape

Question: Discuss about the Business Models for Innovation Landscape. Answer: Introduction: For this report, start-up plan for a new restaurant has been taken up. The business method of the company is based on current day ecommerce. The start-up plan which is been planned for past few years is starting a restaurant based on theme. The restaurant will focus on innovative contemporary foods and will be one, which will be counted among the best dining choices. The business further planned to reach out various cities all over the country. Business Model: The business method would be very usual for a restaurant. Very soon, the restaurant will open their branches in the city of Sydney, Australia. The business method will concentrate on building a good brand value of the restaurant and then opening other branches to various cities of Australia. The companys focus would be to offer attractive and comfortable atmosphere, innovative preparation of foods and remarkable taste of service. Details of operation: The first outlet of the restaurant will start operating from 1st quarter of 2017. According to the plans the 2nd outlet will be opened in 6 months and then 3 in each year. The schedule of long-term business is a function for the type of cash that is generated from operations. If high amount of cash is generated from the initial segment of the business, it will be easier to expand the business. Various challenges that a restaurant business may face at the start-up: Starting a restaurant business may be a dream for various people. Autonomous owners of restaurant are able to design their restaurant based on their choice and preference, select the menu as per their wish while working in an industry they love. However, the independent restaurant business also comes with some limitations and problems that the owner has to face. These problems are: Financial problem: Most of the owners of restaurant cannot accurately estimate the initial capital they will be required to open and run the new restaurant. New proprietors are required huge amount of capital to pay for renting a building, hiring new waiter, decoration of restaurant and stocking the bar and kitchen areas (Prentice et al. 2014). Most of the new owners do not earn good amount of profit for months or even years after opening. The restaurant owners required sufficient capital to sustain in the business. Owners must plan to have sufficient capital to run for one year at least. In addition, they are required to have sufficient amount to manage with unpredicted increase and cost (Bor et al. 2013). Raising capital from investors: After developing the idea of opening a restaurant, the next big challenge for starting the business is raising capital. The owner is the only person who has the idea of the business to the core and the owner is the only person who can assess the future of the business. Convincing the investor is one of the biggest challenges the owner has to face. Trying to convince them and explaining them that they are also part of the task is not an easy job while building the first business (Yen et al. 2015). This is more than just asking for money as the owner must have the ability to sell his idea and and convince him about his vision to the potential investor. Most of the investors are willing to invest in established business with minimum risk and not in a new business, as they prefer to get regular return from their investment. To overcome the problem of raising capital, the owner must be able to explain his mission and vision in a well-shaped manner. it means the owner must improve his comm unication skill and manner of presentation. In the process of raising capital, the owner must have a good story to explain, supported by a well-built plan of business and good skill of persuasion (Wang, Tran and Nguyen 2014). Valuation of business: One of the most crucial issues in start-up is the appropriate valuation of business. This is required to raise capital from the investor. The method applied by one investor is different from other investor in the industry (Carter and Baghurst 2014). Few key aspects of valuation are as follows: The industry: The valuation typically depends on the industry to which the business is related. Every industry has their own valuation method. A biotech business business may have higher valuation than a newly started restaurant business. For example, new restaurant business may be valued at 3-4*EBITDA that is earning before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation while, an internet business with high rate of growth may valued at 5-10*EBITDA. Therefore, before approaching the investor the owner must study the valuation approach used by the recent M and A and financing transactions in the industry. Method of start-up valuation: In terms of techniques used by the investor, the investor will study the records relating to: Cash flow, revenue and net income from recent financial statement Discounted cash flow analysis or forecasted cash flow of the business (French 2014). These various ranges can be very broad and can be varied considerably within the industries. Rule of thumb: Finally, the investor will have a very good knowledge about the value of the business, and their willingness to pay. So, collect a few terms and conditions sheets from various investors, and compare and contrast valuations and other terms, and play them off each other to get the best deal. As a rule of thumb, they expect to give up 25 to 35% of their equity, in every financing of equity they invest (Lane 2013). Improve the spending and equity: It is a complicated thing. Many people start the restaurant business as they have love for food and customers. If the owner is smart enough and takes a proactive strategy, he can successfully save money for the business and can have more resources for running the business. The business can cut the expenditure in various ways. They are as follows: Involve the staffs: The owner will never be able to save money until he involves his whole team in the planning process. However, simply asking them to save money will not be effective. The staff must have clear idea about how much they are spending on wasted foods and utilities. Reward the employees: It will be a nice idea to appreciate the employees and rewarding them for meeting the objectives. If any employer is trying to cutting the cost, he must be ensured that the owner is noticing his approach and appreciating him Social media: social media is a great and cost effective method to advertise for the business. For example, face book and twitter are the great platform for marketing the product with zero cost. Cut on freebies: through cutting on freebies, the restaurant owner can save on unnecessary cost. This does not mean that they should stop giving freebies, but they should offer the freebies only when asked by the customer. This way they can avoid wasting the food. Daily inventory: Doing the inventory on daily basis will assist the owner to keep track of inventories and the staff members will not be able to take home the items secretly (Bernstein and Sheen 2016). Shareholders equity can be increased through the following ways: Increase in Paid Capital: Shareholder may contribute in capital, for example, in property and equipment, cash to a incorporated restaurant industry. Paid-in capital that are excess of the par value of shares stated in the capital part of the shareholders equity segment of the financial statement (Liu et al. 2015). Decrease in Liabilities: Equity states the offerings that the stockholders of a restaurant business contribute and their demand against the asset of the company. Stockholders equity is same to the difference between the company's total assets and total liabilities. Increase in Outstanding Shares: Ordinary stock appears in the stockholders equity section of the financial statement. When a restaurant business makes a offering for new stock, it increases company's paid-in capital as well as the number of outstanding shares (Chang et al. 2013). Cost of exit the business: Various costs are involved in exiting the business. They are: Cost of selling: if the company wishes to sell the business to third part or to any employee it involves cost such as cost of closing the business, cost of broker (Gurjar and Rathore 2013). Payments: Before closing the business the owner must pay the dues to the staffs, suppliers, any revenue expenses like electric bills, payment of rent (Chesbrough 2013). Conclusions: It is concluded from the above discussions that if the company goes for the exit strategy, it will need money to pay off the various charges. Moreover, all the future options will be closed with the exit option. Gaining further investment from the investor will also not be a easy task for any start up business as the investor always prefer to invest in established business to get certain amount of return. The only option that is open to the owner is to improve the spending and shareholders equity. Therefore, the owner should implement the strategy in a proper way to improve the spending to sustain in the business. Reference: Bernstein, S. and Sheen, A., 2016. The operational consequences of private equity buyouts: Evidence from the restaurant industry.Review of Financial Studies, p.hhw037. Bor, J., Herbst, A.J., Newell, M.L. and Brnighausen, T., 2013. Increases in adult life expectancy in rural South Africa: valuing the scale-up of HIV treatment.Science,339(6122), pp.961-965. Carter, D. and Baghurst, T., 2014. The influence of servant leadership on restaurant employee engagement.Journal of Business Ethics,124(3), pp.453-464. Chang, C., Minkler, M., Salvatore, A.L., Lee, P.T., Gaydos, M. and San Liu, S., 2013. Studying and addressing urban immigrant restaurant worker health and safety in San Franciscos Chinatown district: A CBPR case study.Journal of Urban Health,90(6), pp.1026-1040. Chesbrough, H., 2013.Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. 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