Human Existence Essay Example for Free

Human Existence Essay1. The origins of the majority of human existence in North America began with migrations from Eurasia over the Bering Strait.2. The eldest truly complex society in the Americas was that of the Olmec.3. Cahokia was a with child(p) trading center located near what present-day city? St. Louis.4. The agricultural practices of pre-Columbian tribes in the Northeast were characterized by a rapid exploitation of the land.5. The preeminent European maritime power in the fifteenth century was Portugal.6. Christopher Columbusthought the gentlemans gentleman was much smaller than it was in reality. 7. Amerigo Vespuccihelped popularize the idea that the Americas were new continents.8. What European explorer gave the Pacific Ocean its name?Ferdinand Magellan9. Encomienda wasthe right to exact tribute and wear upon from natives.10. The first permanent Spanish settlement in what is now the United States was St. Augustine.11. In what way did sixteenth part-century Europea ns benefit from trade between the Americas and Europe? A large number of new crops became available in Europe.12. Which of the following was NOT introduced by Europeans to the New World?Corn.13. The portion of west Africa that provided the majority of slaves for the Spanish Empire of the sixteenth century had well-developed economies and political systems. 14. African and American Indian societies tended to be matrilineal, which means that people traced their heredity through their mothers.15. In the fifteenth century, slavery in Africa generally allowed certain legal protections to the enslaved.16. The European countries that controlled the African slave trade did so in which chronological order, from earliest to latest? the Portuguese, the Dutch, the English17. What condition in England in the sixteenth century provided an incentive for colonization? The availability of farmland was declining, while the population was growing.18. In what way were Martin Luther and John Calvin impo rtant to English Puritans? Luther and Calvin advocated ideas of religious crystallize that influenced Puritan thought.19. The teachings of John Calvinproduced a strong desire among his followers to lead lives that were virtuous.20. The English Reformation resulted froma political dispute between King henry VIII and the Catholic Church.21. The English concluded from their colonial experiences in Ireland that English colonists should maintain a rigid separation from the indigenous population.